Nephrology is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing and treating disorders of the kidneys. These disorders range from chronic conditions like chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease to acute issues such as acute kidney injury. Nephrologists also manage conditions like glomerular diseases, tubulointerstitial diseases, renal hypertension, kidney stones, congenital kidney disorders, urinary tract infections, and electrolyte imbalances. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and its severity, and may include medication, lifestyle changes, dialysis, or kidney transplantation. Nephrologists also play a crucial role in preventive care, patient education, and ongoing research to improve outcomes for individuals with kidney diseases.

Nephrology, a specialized field in medicine, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related ailments. From chronic conditions like chronic kidney disease to acute issues such as acute kidney injury, nephrologists are experts in managing a wide range of kidney disorders. They address conditions such as glomerular diseases, renal hypertension, kidney stones, and congenital kidney disorders. Treatment approaches vary and may include medication, dietary adjustments, dialysis, or kidney transplantation, tailored to each patient's needs. Nephrologists also prioritize preventive care, patient education, and advancing medical research to enhance outcomes and quality of life for those affected by kidney diseases.